The PSA Benguet Provincial Statistical Office serves as the central data authority for the region, tasked with the systematic collection, processing, and analysis of data regarding the economy, population, and social aspects of the province. It is the lead office for major national undertakings, such as the Census of Population and Housing and the various agricultural and community-based monitoring surveys. These statistics are vital for local government units and policy-makers in Baguio and Benguet to design effective development programs and allocate resources accurately.